Page 6 - Insurance Times August 2018
P. 6

Insurers cites difficulty in               Insurance payouts to railway passengers rise despite
offering cover to cars                     reduction in train accidents
having PUC Certificates
                                           Insurance claim payment to train accident victims have increased by five times
As per the directive given by the                                         in FY18 against the previous fiscal despite drop in the
                              Ministry of                                 number of accidents. This trend is visible mainly be-
                              Road Trans-                                 cause of IRCTC has extended free insurance cover to
                              port and                                    passengers booking online tickets starting December
                              Highways,                                   2016, as part of the Governments digital push.
                              the Gen-
                              eral Insur-                                 Insurance Companies paid a total claim of Rs. 3.5
                              ance Com-    crore in FY18 from insurance companies, 5 times of Rs. 75.5 lakh paid out in
                                           FY17. The optional travel insurance scheme is handled by three companies: Royal
panies have expressed displeasure,         Sundaram General Insurance, Shriram General Insurance and ICICI Lombard
to provide third party insurance           General Insurance.
cover only to vehicles which possess
valid pollution under control (PUC)        Paying Rs. 1 for insurance up to Rs. 10 lakh was optional for online ticket book-
certificates.                              ing between September and December 2016. A larger segment passengers who
                                           booked tickets online opted out of the insurance scheme. The fact that the
The Ministry had earlier said, "It         scheme started in September 2016, half-way through FY17, was also a reason
must be ensured that no third-party        for the lower numbers.
insurance policy is issued or renewed
without ascertaining the availability      From December 2016, the insurance scheme was made available free of cost
of a valid PUC. In the case of trans-      for all e-tickets, with IRCTC bearing the cost. The digitisation push of November
port vehicles, the availability of a       2016 is hitting on IRCTC pocket. Not only did it lose earnings from the service
valid fitness certification is also man-   charge on e-tickets, it also ended up paying insurance premium for an increas-
datory."                                   ing number of passengers (about 65 per cent of the total) booking tickets online.

However, according to insurance            Supreme Court asks for mandatory Third party insur-
companies it's not practical to ex-        ance for two, four-wheelers
ecute the Ministry's latest directive.
"It may not be possible to imple-          The Supreme Court has said third party insurance of four-wheelers and two-
ment this directive. We are planning       wheelers be made "mandatory" so that victims of road
to meet the officials of the IRDA to       accidents could get compensation and insurance firms
explain the difficulties involved in       should look into it from a "human point of view" and not
implementing the PUC certificate           from commercial point. The apex court said this while re-
order," said a senior official of a lead-  ferring to the recommendations of the Supreme Court
ing general insurance company.             Committee on Road Safety and observed that over one
                                           lakh people were dying in India every year in road accidents.
In an order dated August 10, 2017
passed by the Supreme Court in Writ        The committee, headed by former apex court judge Justice K S Radhakrishnan,
Petition (C) No. 13029 of 1985 in MC       has recommended that at the time of sale of two or four wheelers, third party
Mehta vs Union of India and others,        insurance should be made mandatory for a period of five and three years re-
Court had directed that the insur-         spectively instead of one year.
ance companies will not insure a
vehicle unless it has a valid PUC cer-     In its report, the committee has said that around 18 crore vehicles were plying
tificate on the date of renewal of the     on the roads of the country out of which only six crore have third party insur-
insurance policy. The order also           ance, and victims of road accidents were not getting the compensation as ve-
added that the fitness certification is    hicles do not have third party cover. The bench said that third party insurance
also a mandatory requirement for all       should be made mandatory for four wheelers for a period of three years and for
validly registered transport ve-           two wheelers, it should be done for five years.
hicles."
                                           During the hearing, the counsel appearing for IRDA said that third party insur-
                                           ance should not be made mandatory and the authority was also looking into
                                           the issue and they would take around eight months time to decide on it.

6 The Insurance Times, August 2018
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