Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly shaping global trade dynamics, with growing concerns that it may create new barriers to market access for businesses and countries. While AI drives efficiency and innovation, it is also introducing structural challenges that could widen inequalities in global commerce.
According to the report, companies and economies with advanced AI capabilities gain a competitive advantage in areas such as supply chain optimisation, demand forecasting, and operational efficiency. This creates a gap between technologically advanced players and those lacking access to AI infrastructure and expertise.
The article highlights that AI-driven standards, data requirements, and digital capabilities are becoming implicit prerequisites for participation in global markets. Smaller firms and developing economies may struggle to meet these requirements, limiting their ability to compete effectively.
Additionally, regulatory fragmentation around AI—such as differing data protection laws, compliance requirements, and ethical standards—can further complicate cross-border trade. Businesses must navigate multiple frameworks, increasing costs and operational complexity.
From a risk management perspective, organisations need to assess technology dependencies, invest in digital capabilities, and adapt to evolving regulatory environments. Failure to do so could result in reduced competitiveness and restricted market access.
The development underscores a broader shift where technology is not only an enabler of trade but also a determinant of participation, requiring coordinated efforts to ensure inclusive and balanced growth in the global economy.
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